Case Study Cyworld Creating And Capturing Value In Social Network

Contextual analysis Cyworld Creating And Capturing Value In Social Network Group Members: Syed Hasan Zaman (20738) Muhammad Wasim (20735) Mansoor Owais Talha Qadri Question 1: Why do individuals utilize informal organization? Answer: Peoples for the most part utilize the interpersonal organizations to deal with their public activities, likewise it incorporates to fulfill the need of socialization of every person which is required to be fulfilled and the informal communities are the most ordinarily utilized medium now a days so as to fulfill such need.Comparing it to different mediums, for example, messaging, informing or calling the purpose behind the inclination of the long range informal communication destinations is on the grounds that that the crowd in the informal community is enormous enough additionally it offers the chance to associate with different people groups the world over and making new companions and associations and becoming acquainted with people groups, societies a nd qualities around the world Question 2: How would you be able to section Cyworld user?Which portion ought to Cyworld target? How it can make an incentive for clients in this section? Answer: The division of client of Cyworld are the youngsters and the age in mid twenties as the biggest client gathering of Cyworld is the clients contained the these two age division. The explanations behind these division to be pulled in towards Cyworld is that there is no participation charge and the age is neither ready to pay gigantic enrollment or reactivation feesCyworld should focus on the young as they are most intrigued age portion in socialization and who are very much aware of utilizing such destinations and medium to impart, contact and keep up their associations with others and furthermore look to speak with people groups the world over in different districts For making an incentive for its clients, Cyworld started with the strategies of presenting making and overseeing minihompys by met hod of purchasing the virtual things and adorning the minihompys however later Cyworld saw that the clients are getting exhausted of this movement and understood that the Cyworld won't have the option to catch advocated an incentive on giving such services.After studying all the elements the Cyworld chose to dispatch Home2 which is in truth the updated form of minihompys yet this have the alternative of sharing photographs and numerous different things. This made more an incentive for the clients of the Cyworld and in the blink of an eye around 80,000 clients of the Cyworld relocated to the Home2 as it is something new as it was a mix of blogging and minihompys. Question 3: Which is generally significant for Cyworld †A functioning client, a client who goes through a great deal of cash with Cyworld or a client with a ton of association? Answer: The most important for Cyworld incorporates the person who are a functioning client of the site as they are the possible client of the o rganization.Considering the reality of producing incomes, the most income age action for Cyworld was the Paid Items which finishes up the 72% of all the income created by the association however in actuality the association can possibly achieve such income when thing are being sold and the individuals will possibly purchase on the off chance that they can demonstrate that to others on the site as the things are not substantial neither moveable rather they are on the whole virtual so the main incentive for the clients is the status system they appear by methods for setting it all alone minihompys. The clients with a great deal of association is impressively significant for the organization on the grounds that these are not just lasting clients of the site as they won’t leave the site since this will make them leave the associations they have and this makes them the likely client as well as they can pull in others to join the site and can build the clients f Cyworld Question 4: How is Cyworld not the same as Facebook or Myspace? How these long range informal communication locales are vary from other bigger sites, for example, Amazon, Yahoo and Youtube? Answer: Cyworld is not quite the same as Facebook or Myspace as on these social locales it is expected that we are conversing with an open everywhere (for instance composing on a firend’s divider) however actually we are as yet speaking with a particular gathering of people groups (I. e. just the companions or associations of that individual can perceive what we posted on his divider). The other explanation is Cyworld accompanied the possibility of minihomphys where are Facebook and Myspace needs such accessibility of option.The sites, for example, Amazon, Yahoo or Youtube are explicit worked destinations like Amazon is utilized for internet shopping, hurray is a broadly useful website which incorporates highlights from offering deal buy to news understanding material and numerous different territori es and Youtube is explicitly utilized for watching recordings or sharing it, in comparision to Cyworld, Cyworld offers the sharing of thoughts, minihompys, recordings, photographs, music and numerous different things and this assortment of alternative separate Cyworld from the locales, for example, Facbook, Myspace, Amazon, Yahoo and Youtube Question 5: What ought to be Cyworld plan of action †paid things, portable systems administration or promoting? Ought to Cyworld investigate some other zone of chance? Answer:Cyworld began age of income from the administrations of offering paid things and it establish 72% of the incomes created by the organization yet guaging the future and examining the client conduct and pattern Cyworld arrived at the resolution that the individuals in future won't be highly keen on buying virtual things for genuine cash which can give them very little of significant worth and fulfillment and the organization understands that the incomes will drop if the organization adheres to the model of Paid Items. In the wake of considering the real factors the organization arrived at the resolution that the organization ought to move from paid things model to the publicizing models as followed by Facebook and numerous different destinations. Its hard for Cyworld to make its own situation in the market where the sites, for example, Facebook and Myspace are dealing with the greatest piece of the overall industry

La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron Essay Example

La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron Paper I plan to look at, When We Two Parted, a sentimental sonnet by Lord Byron and La Belle Dame Sans Merci, additionally a sentimental topic yet an anthem by John Keats. In When We Two Parted the sonnet recounts a caring relationship which has finished, when one of the accomplices affections for the other disappeared. It communicates the feelings of disdain, disloyalty, distress and anguish which are those slants which are regularly felt by the one in the relationship who has been left. It is close to home to the writer and kept in touch with his lost love. The sonnet by John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci has a comparative message since it recounts a breakdown in a relationship; it is composed as a number. It is a sentimental story set in times past. It recounts the coldhearted responses of a woman to her affection lorn knight. It is a moral story, maybe composed by the artist after he had been let somewhere near his genuine affection. In the two sonnets a story is told in stages, spoke to in every refrain. Love is communicated in every sonnet by a sentiment of torment and depression at its misfortune. The creators utilize expressive language to depict their torment and anguish, in La Belle Dame Sans Merci Keats work didnt truly center around religion or ethnic issues, he expounded basically on sensations and the extravagance of life. The style of verse that Byron utilizes in We will compose a custom article test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on La Belle Dame Sans Merci by Keats and When We Two Parted by Byron explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer At the point when We Two Parted recommends that he likewise liked to write along these lines; this is the thing that makes the two sonnets reasonable for correlation. The two sonnets are organized totally in an unexpected way. At the point when We Two Parted is comprised of four eight line refrains and interchange lines rhyme. The rhyme is upgraded by a cadence which is made by the consistent utilization of five syllables in each line. The utilization of this structure, permits the peruser to turn out to be quickly attracted to the expectation of his sonnet. It has a fairly unnatural inclination about it, giving the feeling that Lord Byron was so loaded with energetic detest when he composed When We Two Parted that it didn't spill out of his pen without any problem. The writer utilizes colons, semi-colons, runs and full stops to underline the profundity of his emotions: Colder thy kiss; Distress to this! This gives the feeling that Byron was irate and hopeless when he composed the sonnet however that he likewise needed to communicate these emotions as right away as could be expected under the circumstances. He parts of the bargains an inquiry which he answers: By what method would it be a good idea for me to welcome thee? With quietness and tears. This not just echoes the initial two lines of the sonnet it likewise fortifies his sentiment of everlasting gloom at the loss of his affection. La Belle Dame Sans Merci is comprised of twelve four line refrains in which just the second and fourth lines rhyme. We can find in La Belle Dame Sans Merci that the creator composed the sonnet in the style of an anthem, this is on the grounds that this kind of sonnet is a story. Keats likely considered his to be as an epic that could be recalled and retold by many ages, as an account of heart break and love. It is composed as a sentimental story of adoration that has finished, practically like a play, and each section speaks to a scene in the play. The customary utilization of commas and full stops permits the sonnet to spill out of one plan to the following. One closeness between the two sonnets is the utilization of redundancy to underline the artists emotions and to restore the peruser to the underlying purpose behind the sonnet being composed: Despite the fact that the sedge has witherd from the lake, What's more, no flying creatures sing. In When We Two Parted Lord Byron utilizes language that communicates a sentiment of physical just as enthusiastic affliction. The dew of the morning Sunk chill on my forehead This gives the feeling that Byrons passionate state is causing him to feel chilly, moist and hot. Byron adds to this inclination with the steady utilization of words identified with chilliness; shiver, colder thy kiss. This connections with the enthusiastic and physical ailment that Keats storyteller is experiencing, from loss of adoration, in refrain three; I see a lily on thy temple With anguish wet and fever dew, Furthermore, on thy cheeks a blurring rose Quick wilted as well. We can find in the statement over, a feeling that adoration is kicking the bucket alongside the blushed color in his darlings cheeks which are blurring, flagging that as affection is blurring so is her shocking magnificence. Byron underscores that adoration has kicked the bucket utilizing such expressions as: To cut off for quite a long time. This implies their adoration has been cut up and will never be entire again: Thy promises are totally broken. implies that the relationship has arrived at such an express, that all the guarantees they made to one another have been broken and: A sound to mine ear proposes that a ringer of death is tolling to recount the death of their affection. There is additionally a state of mind of disappointment in such lines as: Genuinely that hour predicted Distress to this. Why wert thou so dear? Peacefully I lament In general Byron gives a feeling of bafflement and selling out. This is reflected in La Belle Dame Sans Merci however the manners by which these emotions are depicted are totally unique. Keats recounts the feelings associated with the loss of adoration, through a fantasy like anthem of times long past. The fundamental characters are a gallant knight and a bystander, who interrogates the knight concerning his pity. Keats utilizes sentimental, practically age-old language that is suggestive of Shakespeare. I met a woman in the mead, The squirrels silo is full What's more, the collect done. Hath thee in bondage. These statements give an unequivocal time span. With the kind of language utilized by Keats, we can see that the ditty was composed when the sentimental verse was incredibly well known and lovely style was regularly affected by the ace of such sonnets; Shakespeare. The writer has composed the ditty in areas; we can recognize a start, a center and an end; the start is appeared in the initial four verses with the presentation of a: woman in the meads it at that point moves easily into the center piece of the number when the two darlings are having some good times and getting a charge out of every others organization. The creator is giving his darling sentimental presents: I made a wreath for her head and the end recounts the separation, the word passing signs the demise of a relationship. Portions of the anthem are in dream grouping: what's more, there she quieted me I saw their starved lips Here, you get the inclination that reality has struck him hard, this is the place he understands that he has been surrendered and that how terrifying he feels now this has occurred. The ditty is planning to give the message that adoration harms and that no one can tell that its over until you wake up and get hit by the information. Temperament and tone are key components of any sonnet and are unquestionably present in both of my sonnets; Byron makes state of mind and tone by utilizing dull and discouraging jargon that mirrors the sonnets subject; tearsbrokenchill on my browsorrowcold These give a feeling of torment and misfortune in each line, each with an expression of heart hurt, which tells the peruser of Byrons profound despair and pain. Reiteration is additionally another manner by which byron has depicted the mind-set. He utilizes the word cold twice, straightforwardly after one another, which involves his cold and broken heart. It establishes the pace as being discouraging and forlorn. This sentiment of chilliness seems a few times all through the sonnet, with words, for example, chill and shiver. These words help to set the temperament by continually alluding to the somberness of winter, and how to Byron, the loss of his adoration resembles a winter. There is a move in Byrons When we two separated between the second and third verse. The initial two verses portray his own sentiment of their splitting, and he depicts how he felt at that point, and is practically similar to a flashback of that deadly second. The last two refrains are practically similar to a rude awakening, and another impact is brought into the sonnet: they. This moves the tone of the sonnet from being intelligent to being an all the more addressing tone. It is additionally depicted through artistic method. Similar sounding word usage is a key angle, and Byron utilizes this at a few focuses all through the sonnet: They knew not I knew thee Who knew thee excessively well: Long, long will I lament thee Too profoundly to tell. The redundancy of the th sound upgrades the loss of this affection, and makes a sound that fits the mind-set. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci there are a great deal of commas and semi-colons all through the sonnet: what can upset thee, knight at arms, demise pale were they all; they cried La Belle Dame Sans Merci These give the sonnet a short sharp quality which leaves the peruser alone mindful of the kind of agony that is influencing the writer. As in When We Two Parted the tone is somewhat set by the reiteration of expressions and words in the refrains: sedge witherd from the lake, This is rehashed in the last line, alongside: what's more, no feathered creatures sing these open and close the sonnet, this is exceptionally viable for the tone and furthermore the state of mind of the sonnet, as the storyteller, who is conversing with a knight at-arms, is toward the start of the sonnet the storyteller is distant from everyone else and forlorn and searching for an adoration, and toward the end when he understands that his freshly discovered darling is entirely floozy and has left numerous men; I saw pale rulers, and rulers as well, Pale warriors, passing pale were they all; Who crydLa beauty Dame sans Merci Hath thee in bondage! This is to show that the mysterious lady doesnt just treat the storyteller like this, she treats everyone like this, even rulers, and rulers as well,. Notwithstanding When We Two Parted and La Belle Dame Sans Merci I have comed through three different sonnets, they are, Porphyrias Lover, Never Seek To Tell Thy Love and The Despairing Lover. These sonnets are all from the time of my principle sonnets and all commendation the topic

5 Proofreading Habits You Should Adopt Immediately

5 Proofreading Habits You Should Adopt Immediately In a blog published on his website Career Talk Pro, writer and consultant Brian Hirth lists a collection of some of the worst résumé typos and faulty word choice examples hes seen. However hilarious they might be to read over in retrospect, the job seekers who submitted these words and phrases in their résumés and cover letters likely didnt find the lost opportunity funny.Here are a few of the most egregious mistakes:i am a prefectionist and rarely if if ever forget details.Proven ability to track down and correct erors.Lurnt Word Perfect computor and spreadsheet pogroms.Develop an annual operating expense fudget.In my 3rd year of BA houners English.Received a plague for salesman of the yearMy role included typing in details of accounts, customer liaison and money-laundering duties.Extra Circular ActivitiesAt secondary school I was a prefixIn my spare time I enjoy hiding my horseDear Madman (instead of Madam)My hobbits includeRestaurant skills: Severing customersIm an accurate an d rabid typistObviously, these mistakes would have never made it into the final draft if the writer had proofread correctly, or had someone else look over their résumé and cover letter before submitting it to a potential employer. In cases like these, Im sure it was very clear to the employers that the applicants didnt want the jobs enough to ensure these mistakes were corrected. Such mistakes look unprofessional and carelessâ€"two qualities that employers avoid in employees.Proofreading your work is not only smartâ€"it can make or break your chances of getting a job, earning a promotion, or completing a degree. As with any skill, developing useful habits can help ensure that any content you submit, both professionally and personally, leaves the best impression.Developing useful proofreading habits can help you achieve professional success. Photo by Brooke Lark on Unsplash.Habit #1: Know your tendenciesDo you often confuse your and youre? Or maybe you have a habit of writing run-o n sentences? Keep these tendencies on a list that is easily visible whenever you sit down to write something.All writers have tendencies toward certain grammar mistakes and syntax errors. These are usually corrected the longer someone writes and works to perfect the craft of it. However, especially if you havent had a lot of experience writingâ€"or if youre learning English as a second languageâ€"knowing your tendencies is a good way to ensure adequate proofreading whenever you write.As you develop this habit, include on your list all of the grammar, spelling, or syntax errors you tend to make. Over time, youll begin to notice patterns you can identify as tendencies in your writing, and work to correct them each time you write. Being aware of the type of mistakes you often make is the first step to becoming a better writer (and proofreader).Habit #2: Print it outAfter youve written something, if you have access to a printer, go ahead and print it out. Proofreading your work after pr inting out a hard copy does several things:It allows you to make corrections directly on the paper for a visual understanding of your error tendencies (see habit #1).It gives your eyes a rest while proofreading, after staring at a screen. According to this article by the American Optometric Association, Computer Vision Syndrome, also referred to as Digital Eye Strain, is a vision-related problem that can happen after prolonged computer, tablet, e-reader and cell phone use. According to the article, to help alleviate digital eye strain, follow the 20-20-20 rule; take a 20-second break to view something 20 feet away every 20 minutes.Heres another great reason to print it out:Viewing a computer or digital screen is different than reading a printed page. Often the letters on the computer or handheld device are not as precise or sharply defined, the level of contrast of the letters to the background is reduced, and the presence of glare and reflections on the screen may make viewing diff icult.Viewing distances and angles used for this type of work are also often different from those commonly used for other reading or writing tasks. As a result, the eye focusing and eye movement requirements for digital screen viewing can place additional demands on the visual system.American Optometric AssociationHabit #3: Find a second pair of eyesSpeaking of eyes, even the most seasoned writers know to have someone else look over their work before it is published. Sometimes, you can write a phrase or word so often that it seems correct, even though it isnt. This is why its always important to make the habit of finding a second pair of eyes to look over your writing.Preferably, this other reader should be a professional editor, especially if your content is extremely important for professional or academic pursuits. As a writer and editor, I would never send in an article to a magazine or a query letter to a publication without first having a fellow editor look over it for me. Ther e have often been small details I missed after writing a piece that another editor will catch upon first reading.Another thing that happens is after you focus so intently on writing something, your brain will often fill in words that arent on the printed page, causing you to miss the word entirely. This happens because youre overthinking the sentence or paragraph. Having another person read over your writing is the best way to catch this kind of mistake.If you cant afford to hire a professional editor, at least consider having someone look over your writing for you. This could be a friend, relative, classmate, or professional acquaintance, and could help you catch a missed error you wouldnt have otherwise seen.Find another person to be a second pair of eyes and catch mistakes you might have missed. Photo by Nonsap Visuals on Unsplash.Habit #4: Read out loudReading your work aloud is a great proofreading habit to adopt, particularly because it helps you hear mistakes you might otherw ise miss when only reading it in your head. If a sentence doesnt sound right when read aloud, youll notice it immediately. Its one of the best habits you can adopt to ensure that everything you write is proofread correctly every single time.According to The Write Practice, reading the words aloud is a proofreading technique that will change your life. Not only does this technique help with grammar, such as knowing where punctuation should go by hearing the pauses that happen, it also helps you catch run-on sentences that leave you out of breath after reading. Reading aloud also helps you find holes in your logic or missing information that needs to be included, along with awkward word placement or repetition. Sometimes, its impossible for me to catch repetitive phrasing or words unless I read my writing aloud first. After doing so, the repetition becomes clear.Habit #5: Give it timeAnother important habit to develop for proofreading is to give it time. Preferably, after youve writte n something, you should sleep on it, meaning put it aside to proofread the next day. Many writers have learned over the years that the best time to write or proofread your writing is first thing in the morningâ€"after that first cup of coffee (if caffeine is your thing) and after youve had a restful nights sleep.If you dont have this much time, at least give yourself a few hours between writing the content and proofreading it. Not only will you be able to proofread betterâ€"youll give your brain the time to reset and prepare for the different processes copyediting requires.Heres the science behind why this is a good idea. The way the brain functions while writing (creating) is different than how it works in the proofreading process. Martin Lotze researched what the brain looked like while writing. Using an fMRI while his subjects were writing, he first had 28 writers copy an excerpt. He then had the same subjects write a short story for three minutes.During the actual writing activi ty, the occipital lobe (responsible for visualization) became more active, as the writers were seeing the scene take place in their minds as they wrote. During this creative process, the hippocampus and front of the brain became active, as factual information and plotline were processed. Expert writers used an additional part of their brainâ€"the caudate nucleus, which is the region of the brain that handles automatic functions.In another study, The Science Behind What Writing Does to Your Brain by Erika Rasso, the writer explored research related to how the writing process differs from the copyediting or proofreading process. She notes:Copyediting is an action involving a complex network of different cognitive process to do. The basic building blocks of this complex network are attention and memory… Retrieval from both short-term and long-term memory are required to hold the information the copyeditor is reading in their head and to reference knowledge of grammar, style and other parts of the manuscript.The Science Behind What Writing Does to Your Brain by Erika RassoAs you can see, taking time between the two processes (writing and proofreading) gives your brain the opportunity to switch gears. This is an important step to ensuring youre able to proofread while your brain is at optimal performance.Developing important habits for proofreading will help save you from embarrassing errors and any unprofessional faux pas. Learn them now and youll find that you make fewer errors the more you practice.

The Factors that Encourage People to Recycle Free Essay Example, 2500 words

Schultz and Oskamp (1995) also suggest that the relationship between environmental concern and recycling has decreased over the years. They suggest that in the past, the conditions in which recycling required a high amount of effort resulted in only people with high environmental concern recycling. However, nowadays, the increased financial incentives to recycle means people are doing so for more reasons than just altruistic concern for the environment, thus the relationship between environmental concern and recycling seems to have diminished or disappeared. City councils have also started to introduce fines for people and businesses who don t recycle their waste. Therefore, despite a rise in recycling rates, there may not always be a rise in environmental attitudes Poole s (1992) household waste management study also indicated that despite 88% of respondents claiming to recycle, it was only the top 20% of these recyclers who contributed 80% of recycled materials. Therefore the r elationship between individuals who recycle also appears to be unequal, and despite increases in recycling rates, it does not always mean more people are recycling. Situational VariablesBarr et al (2001) define situational variables as an individual s personal circumstances at a given time, represented by access to or knowledge and experience of waste management. Recycling behavior can be linked to a number of key situational variables including the amount of effort involved, convenience, storage space and access to recycling schemes. Tonglet et al (2004) collaborates with Barr et al s claim and suggests that situational factors were strongly correlated with sustainable waste management attitudes in two ways in their research: 1. Having the appropriate skills, resources, and opportunities to recycle contributed to positive recycling attitudes2. Non-recyclers stated that they thought that recycling was inconvenient, took up too much time and room, was too complicated and waste on m oney. We will write a custom essay sample on The Factors that Encourage People to Recycle or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

Cyber Secuirty and Cyber Crime - 1643 Words

Cyber Crime and Security Cybercrime or electronic crime generally refers to criminal activity where a computer or network is the source, tool, target, or place of a crime. These categories are not exclusive and many activities can be characterized as falling in one or more category. Additionally, although the terms computer crime and cybercrime are more properly restricted to describing criminal activity in which the computer or network is a necessary part of the crime, these terms are also sometimes used to include traditional crimes, such as fraud, theft, blackmail, forgery, and embezzlement, in which computers or networks are used to facilitate the illicit activity. So basically it is a criminal activity committed on the internet. This†¦show more content†¦E.g. love bug virus, which affected at least 5 % of the computers of the globe. The losses were accounted to be $ 10 million. The worlds most famous worm was the Internet worm let loose on the Internet by Robert Morris sometime in 1988. Almost brought development of Internet to a complete halt. (Broadhurst, 2006) 8. Logic bombs- These are event dependent programs. This implies that these programs are created to do something only when a certain event (known as a trigger event) occurs. E.g. even some viruses may be termed logic bombs because they lie dormant all through the year and become active only on a particular date (like the Chernobyl virus). 9. Trojan attacks- This term has its origin in the word ‘Trojan horse’. In software field this means an unauthorized programme, which passively gains control over another’s system by representing itself as an authorised programme. The most common form of installing a Trojan is through e-mail. E.g. a Trojan was installed in the computer of a lady film director in the U.S. while chatting. The cyber criminal through the web cam installed in the computer obtained her nude photographs. He further harassed this lady. 10. Internet time thefts- Normally in these kinds of thefts the Internet surfing hours of the victim are used up by another person. This is done by gaining access to the login ID and the password. 11. Web jacking-

Affording EU Homes Free Essays

The ever rising housing demand in Europe, and indeed all over the world is forcing countries to develop measures ensuring that all people across income lines get decent accommodation. Being among basis human rights, states are obligated to develop and maintain systems that consistently help citizens with their housing needs. In this regard, individual EU countries are under, the Union supposed to ensure that the basis human right of hosing is provided, failure of which could lead to disciplinary action from the secretariat as well as ridicule from other members. We will write a custom essay sample on Affording EU Homes or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, the question whether the Brussels should have a say in member country housing policy has been rising and consistently debated at national and regional level. As a contribution to this debate, this paper shall investigate whether the European Union as a body has a part to play in national hosing policy development; it shall be argued that Brussels has no role to play at the national level. However, Brussels should provide guidelines and targets to be followed by individual member countries. The paper shall pass Italy’s decentralization and Localization of housing problems as the best framework that EU should copy.   The concluding part would reiterate on important points made in the paper. Brussels’ Role in National Housing Policy Current arrangement at the regional levels have national governments take control of their nation’s housing policies (Priemus, 2006, p. 1). This ensures that individual countries develop and maintain policies that are in line with national demand. In addition, countries are able to wither through business cycles affecting their industries without affecting other nations. Having each country take care of housing policies further mean that member countries are able to see and learn for best practices used in different nations. This diversity of policies are hard for EU officials to manage, which explains why national governments should continue taking the center stage. Despite the independence of national governments in managing their countries’ housing markets, it has been reported that the European Union has been slowly making inroads into the management of the sector, a matter that many countries are not very comfortable-with (Priemus, 2006, p. 1). The EU comes into the management circle in the name of streamlining housing industry in the entire region. One route that is consistently used by the EU is the pretext of assuring that social aspects of housing are met by all members. That is, members of the community without abilities to provide themselves with shelter are considered and equally attended. Due to the need of providing shelter for all in the region, EU authorities have been pushing national governments to adopt a single approach to the issue. This however requires minimal state intervention and increased role of the European Union in running of housing affairs in the region. The loss of national control of the housing market is not being taken lightly by European governments and the electorates. One reason being that the sector is seen as so vital such that the state and local stakeholders have to be involved with day to day running of the industry. National governments should less be involved in the management of housing industry as is in Italy, which means that even the EU should stay clear of housing. Reason: the one-size-fits-all policy of development would not be effective in meeting housing goals than the policy of decentralization (Eurofound, 2006, p. 7). References Eyk, H. (2002). EU Housing. Amsterdam. Housing Ministry. Eurofound, (2006). Social Dimensions of EU Housing. Dublin: Eurofound. Longo, G. (2006). Coupling Localization and Urbanization of Housing in Italy.   Ljubljana:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ENHR. Premus, H. (2006). EU and National Housing Systems. Ljubljana: ENHR. Toa, A. (2007). Italian Housing Policy. Roma: University of Roma. How to cite Affording EU Homes, Papers

Prejudice Essays (621 words) - Abuse, Anti-social Behaviour

Prejudice Prejudice and Discrimination: Do traditional values encourage prejudice? Human evolution took place in a most scattered manner, in time and place. Our world is replete with varied societies, each with its own guidelines, philosophies, conventions, customs, traditions, and institutions. Each group, each society, each culture proclaims its individuality, its differences, its distinctiveness, and concocts devices, legal or otherwise, to ensure they will last forever. Therein lie the seeds of intolerance. Mankind must come to realise that each individual is not a limited member of some isolated and narrowly defined group but rather a member of the people of the planet earth. The customs and traditions of our varied cultures, religions and racial groups evolved millenniums ago, in closed, isolated and distant geographic areas on the planet. Each isolated group responded in its own way to the mystical worldly wonders of their environment. Our current knowledge of the universe and its worki ngs is neither perfect nor complete but it is more than adequate to provide a willing mankind with an escape from the intolerance and barbarism that has poisoned and continues to poison our social behaviour. Traditional values are the cause of much conflict when different groups come into each other's living space. The conflicts that arise out of cultural differences are a consequence of each group's erroneous belief about their culture and the nature of culture. Each group holds its customs and traditions as inviolable, and any request made on the adherence is deemed an affront and becomes an excuse for punishment. One of the most destructive types of prejudice is based on someones race or cultural group. Take the Holocaust for example. Because of Hitlers prejudice, six million Jews were systematically and efficiently slaughtered for no other reason than that they were Jews. Each society had its own way and means of doing things. Values may be instilled in us that others may be les s hardworking or less efficient, and this brings about economic and job discrimination. A businessman may refuse to do business on equal terms with members of a disfavoured group. Or, he may refuse employment to workers of another race, just because he feels he should support his own. The Chinese have been known for their favouritism towards boys, the ones who carry on the family name. When China implemented the law that each couple could only have one child, most wanted to have a boy, and that led to the killing of many baby girls. At home, it is the girls who do the household chores, with the stereotyped thinking that a womans place is in the house. In the workforce, women are paid less than men. Employers doubt their capabilities and commitment, base on the misconception that women are not as intelligent, inferior and belong at home. Religion is the most influential on our value systems, and is therefore a very sensitive issue. There is no intrinsic harm in upholding and living i n accordance with a particular set of religious beliefs. However, these beliefs should not preach or foster malevolence towards others. Yet there will be, to a certain extent, a sense of superiority of one religion in view of another. This is because we all think that that religion we believe in is the right one. We feel that the others are following a wrong path. We then tend to separate ourselves from them. We are still living in a world where the earth is flat, figuratively speaking. We lack the courage and the willingness to realign our ancient customs, traditions and religious teaching with the world today, where there is increased globalisation. And because of our traditional values, we are unconsciously prejudiced against other groups and societies. Social Issues